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Fault (dog)
In animal breed standards, a fault is an aspect of appearance or temperament that is considered detrimental to the breed type of the animal's breed. In dogs, ''faults'' have to do with the ''externally observable'' qualities of the dog such as ''appearance'', ''movement'', and ''temperament''. Qualities separately tested such as tests for ability in specific work or sports, tests for genetic health, tests for general health or specific inherited disease, or any other specific tests for characteristics that cannot be ''directly observed'' are not described with the term ''fault''. Minor faults may or may not have anything to do with the individual dog's ability to work or suitability as a pet.
==Defining specific faults==
Faults are formally defined in reference to the breed standard of the specific dog breed, and, due to the extreme variability of the dog ("Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal"〔(Scientists fetch useful information from dog genome publications, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, December 7, 2005; published online in Bio-Medicine )〕), a single set of faults cannot be generically described for all dog breeds. Wikipedia articles for individual breeds should describe what are considered faults in that particular breed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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